Hello Gail: Moonshadow was a "left behind" cat, who for all of his nine years had been kept outside for the most part. His former owner was mentally ill, and Shadow (his former name) had been owefully neglected. He loved the outdoors so much that we didn't think we had a chance of keeping him inside at all. When we moved in and adoped him we changed his name to Moonshadow, and even installed a cat door so he could come and go at his pleasure. It took a lot of patience just to "civilize" him and teach him not to jump up on tables, steal food, etc. He had been starved by being left outdoors for so long that he would "wolf" down his food until he threw it all up again, but by feeding him small meals throughout the day, he has finally gotten over that "need" to eat it all before it's gone thing. We, too, have had to replace five of his previous breakaway collars, and we have only found one of the "lost" collars under the house to date. We figured that if he lost a collar, it was for a good reason.
After we almost lost him, at age 10, I went to my friends at Feline_Friends_Gathering_Place@yahoogroups.com for suggestions about how to even try to keep Moonshadow indoors from that point on. They told me about their own experiences doing just that: Teaching rescued older cats how to enjoy being indoor pets. They pointed out some really important things: Indoor cats live longer, healthier lives; they don't need all those nasty shots each year (which always made Moonshadow sick for about four days); we don't have to worry about him being abducted (he is really beautiful and friendly); we don't have to worry about some nut case on Halloween torturing and/or killing him (Moonshadow is all black); we don't have to worry about encounters with wild animals or fights with other cats; we don't have to worry about him being poisoned from pesticides and poisions neighbors use in their gardens and yards; we don't have to worry about WHAT he is eating (we have him on a "raw" protein diet with added nutrients); we don't have to worry about his former owner showing up and harming him (he used to pick Moonshadow up and squeeze him really hard until Moonshadow was screaming in pain); we don't have to worry that his former owner might get it in his head to steal Moonshadow; we can keep Moonshadow clean and free of Fleas, etc.;and we don't have to worry about how to deal with huge Vet bills like the last one when Moonshadow got hurt ($1,200.00) which we just can't afford!
The key for teaching them to "want" to stay inside is to make their indoor experience as much fun and friendly as possible. We purchased a Cat Vernada which installs inside a window (about the size of an Air Conditioner) so he can sit and look outside in the fresh air whenever he wants. To get him used to it we began by opening the front door each morning, and sitting the Veranda just inside the locked security screen with the little door taped open. Moonshadow is just now getting the idea that it's safe to go inside and watch the Mockingbirds freak out when they see him watching them. They used to dive bomb him (and us) all the time when he was outside. We also bought him a soft carrier which opens on each end and set it on the livingroom floor, a Boogie Mat filled with catnip, and a whole bunch of toys and cardboard boxes arranged all around the livingroom for him to play with. At least twice a day we will sit in the livingroom and play with Moonshadow with a homemade version of Da Bird on a long string. He races from one open box to another, attacking and chasing his toy as we "fish" for him. We also just purchased three of the new heated Throws and pet beds that take only 4 watts to use and only heat up when he lays on them and never go over 102 degrees (his core body temp). He has one on my bed, one on Ernie's bed, and one in the livingroom. He absolutely loves them, he becomes mesmerized by the warmpth and goes right to sleep after playing. We do spoil him so! We also purchased one of those large "no scoop" cat Litter Boxes (you turn them on their side and remove the used clumps through a small door). When we go in the bathroom to do our business, Moonshadow often takes care of his business at the same time. Of course, we do allow him kitty treats for his teeth, and he gets lots and lots of love and brushing, etc. We have at long last won his love and trust, and we recently noted that he no longer has nightmares like he used to. He is one happy cat now.
The total adjustment took about two weeks, although every once in awhile, like the first day of Spring when we had a Full Mooon he went crazy and kept us up all night, but that soon passed. We still keep his breakaway collar on him, and we have him "chipped" and registered with Home Again, just in case he should make an "escape." My friends say that escapes do sometimes happen, but we try our best to keep him away from doors when we go in and out, etc. Sorry for the great length, but I hope you will consider trying to do what it takes to keep your Cat indoors, too. The effort really pays off in the long run.
Moonshadow is now a healthy 12 pounds 9 ounces (formerly barely 9 pounds and rife with Fleas). He will turn 11 this September, and we are doing everything we can to prolong his happy life.